September 25, 2026
How Many Days Does Your Field Have a Living Root?
Every fall, once the combines start rolling, I ask a simple question about every field we farm: how many days of the year did this ground have a living root in it?

Updates, stories, and observations from the field. News from ISS, our dealers, and the producers we work with.
September 25, 2026
Every fall, once the combines start rolling, I ask a simple question about every field we farm: how many days of the year did this ground have a living root in it?
July 31, 2026
The actual driver of compaction isn't the animal. It's management. Concentrate too many cattle in one spot for too long, and problems show up on any soil. Intensify them into smaller paddocks and move them along, and they won't linger anywhere long enough to cause damage. That's a grazing plan issue, not a livestock issue.
July 31, 2026
Of all five principles, this is the one that ties the rest together. Soil armor, minimal disturbance, living roots, and diversity all move a system in the right direction on their own, but leave livestock out of the picture and each of those principles gets harder to sustain. Bring livestock in, and the rest starts falling into place almost automatically.
July 30, 2026
Of all five principles, diversity is probably the one that most closely mirrors what a native prairie has been doing for thousands of years without any help from us. That system has sustained itself because it’s built on a diverse set of plants: cool and warm season grasses, cool and warm season broadleaves, all intermingling at different points in the year. Some help each other, some don’t, but together they create a shifting environment for the microbes and insects living in that soil, one that’s continually rotating and staying healthy.
July 30, 2026
We spend a lot of time talking about what building a living root does for a soil system. It’s worth spending just as much time on what damages it, because most of it comes down to decisions we make without thinking twice.
July 30, 2026
Once you understand why a living root matters, the next question is practical: how do you actually keep one in the ground for as much of the year as possible? For us, it comes down to timing, and to a rotation built deliberately around it.
July 30, 2026
That root isn’t just there to anchor the plant or pull up water and nutrients. It’s exploring the soil for as far as it can reach, bartering sugars for nutrients, and building a home for the microbes that make the whole trade possible. The longer we can keep that system running in the soil, the livelier and healthier that soil becomes.
July 30, 2026
Here’s a number worth knowing: 85% of a plant’s biological activity happens in the top three inches of soil. That’s exactly the layer that gets burned up fastest by tillage, and it’s the layer soil armor is protecting. Your rotation, how you harvest, how much carbon you remove, and how heavily you graze all directly affect organic matter in that top layer.
July 30, 2026
The rule I run by: the lowest amount of disturbance is always better. Any disruption starts creating an imbalance somewhere in the system; the question is just whether the tradeoff is worth what you get out of it.
July 6, 2026
I can’t give you a clean ROI number for soil armor. There are too many variables. What I can tell you is what it buys you consistently: resilience. When the rain doesn’t come and the wind picks up, armored soil recovers faster once conditions turn back around.
July 6, 2026
People ask me to define soil health like there’s a tidy textbook answer. There isn’t. But if you want my definition, here it is: soil health is the continued capacity of that soil to sustain and progress biological life, plant life, animal life, and ultimately human life, and to do it in a way that’s sustainable and gets better over time, not worse.
July 6, 2026
What separates us is that we lead with the principles of soil health first, and the tools second. Those principles don’t change whether you’re growing corn, wheat, soybeans, orchards, vineyards, turf, golf courses, rangeland, or hayland. Anything with a plant and a root follows the same rules. Once you understand that, the tools you use to get there are just tools. The philosophy is what defines us from everybody else.
July 6, 2026
Rainfall is still the silver bullet. No management system replaces water. But how you've managed your soil before the drought hits determines how much time you buy yourself, and how fast your ground bounces back when the rain finally comes. That's the whole conversation.